§393.42 Brakes required on all wheels.

Question 1: Do retractable or lift axles have to be equipped with brakes?

Guidance: Yes, when the wheels are in contact with the roadway.

Question 2: Are unladen converter dollies covered by the exemption in §393.42(b)(3)?

Guidance: Yes. However, if the converter dolly is laden, the brakes must be operable.

Question 3: §393.42(b)(3) of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations FMCSRs states that any full trailer, any semitrailer, or any pole trailer having a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 3,000 pounds or less must be equipped with brakes if the weight of the towed vehicle resting on the towing vehicle exceeds 40 percent of the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the towing vehicle. Is the manufacturer of the trailer responsible for ensuring that the trailer is equipped with brakes when required?

Guidance: No. The motor carrier pulling the trailer is responsible for ensuring that the trailer is in compliance with all applicable Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs).