|
Pooled Data (Canada Study Phase 1 and U.S. Study Phase 2)
Comparisons of NO FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK conditions Table 34: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes
Descriptive Comparisons of Changes in Unweighted Means or Standard Deviations | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SD | Difference Min | Difference Max | Difference p-value |
|---|
| Pooled (USA and Canada) | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 25 | 6.99 | 5.56 | -1.42 | 3.26 | -10.52 | 2.80 | 0.039 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 27 | 78.42 | 79.64 | 1.22 | 4.94 | -8.52 | 14.36 | 0.210 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 27 | 37.97 | 35.75 | -2.22 | 7.42 | -24.14 | 15.43 | 0.132 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 26 | 2.53 | 1.92 | -0.62 | 3.50 | -14.24 | 3.95 | 0.377 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 21 | 2.39 | 2.27 | -0.12 | 0.92 | -3.58 | 1.09 | 0.566 |
|---|
Comparison of FEEDBACK condition versus NO FEEDBACK condition
p values between U.S. and Canada Comparison Study Phases Table 35: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes
Mixed Model ANOVA Comparisons Based on Doubly-Weighted Means or SD's | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
| USA | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 9 | 6.65 | 5.98 | -0.66 | 0.38 | -1.72 | 0.123 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 9 | 69.84 | 75.89 | 6.06 | 2.30 | 2.63 | 0.030 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 9 | 47.49 | 42.53 | -4.96 | 4.15 | -1.19 | 0.266 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 7 | 0.67 | 0.83 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 6.29 | 0.001 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 7 | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 3.89 | 0.008 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | Canada | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 16 | 6.58 | 4.99 | -1.60 | 0.89 | -1.79 | 0.094 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 18 | 82.42 | 82.18 | -0.24 | 0.47 | -0.50 | 0.620 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 18 | 30.02 | 29.92 | -0.10 | 0.78 | -0.12 | 0.903 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 19 | 2.75 | 1.97 | -0.78 | 0.85 | -0.92 | 0.372 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 14 | 3.10 | 3.00 | -0.09 | 0.26 | -0.35 | 0.733 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | USA vs. Canada p-values | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 25 | 0.853 | 0.440 | 0.767 | | | |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 27 | 0.001 | 0.178 | 0.009 | | | |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 27 | 0.000 | <.0001 | <.0001 | | | |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 26 | 0.091 | 0.017 | 0.018 | | | |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 21 | < .0001 | <.0001 | <.0001 | | | |
|---|
| | | | | | | | |
Pooled Data (Canada Study Phase 1 and U.S. Study Phase 2)
Comparisons of NO FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK conditions Table 36: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes
Mixed Model ANOVA Comparisons Based on Doubly-Weighted Means or SD's | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
| Pooled (USA and Canada) | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 25 | 6.42 | 5.49 | -0.93 | 0.44 | -2.08 | 0.048 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 27 | 78.01 | 80.09 | 2.07 | 1.02 | 2.04 | 0.052 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 27 | 36.15 | 34.18 | -1.97 | 1.50 | -1.32 | 0.200 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 26 | 2.07 | 1.62 | -0.46 | 0.62 | -0.73 | 0.472 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 21 | 2.25 | 2.21 | -0.04 | 0.18 | -0.21 | 0.836 |
|---|
Comparison of FEEDBACK condition versus NO FEEDBACK condition
p values between U.S. and Canada Comparison Study Phases Table 37: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes
Descriptive Comparisons of Changes in Unweighted Medians or Interquartile Ranges | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SD | Difference Min | Difference Max | Difference p-value |
|---|
| USA | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 9 | 4.11 | 3.00 | -1.11 | 1.27 | -3.00 | 0.00 | 0.030 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 9 | 71.22 | 76.22 | 5.00 | 6.86 | -9.00 | 14.00 | 0.060 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 9 | 48.67 | 38.44 | -10.22 | 17.62 | -56.00 | 2.00 | 0.120 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 7 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0.58 | -1.00 | 1.00 | 1.000 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 7 | 0.86 | 0.71 | -0.14 | 0.38 | -1.00 | 0.00 | 0.356 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | Canada | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 16 | 3.88 | 3.00 | -0.88 | 2.31 | -7.00 | 3.00 | 0.150 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 18 | 83.78 | 82.39 | -1.39 | 2.12 | -6.00 | 1.00 | 0.013 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard IQR | 18 | 31.56 | 31.22 | -0.33 | 3.16 | -6.00 | 6.00 | 0.660 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 19 | 3.89 | 2.89 | -1.00 | 6.53 | -22.00 | 10.00 | 0.513 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 14 | 4.21 | 3.71 | -0.50 | 2.10 | -6.00 | 2.00 | 0.390 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | USA vs. Canada p-values | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 25 | 0.847 | 1.000 | 0.780 | | | | |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 27 | 0.001 | 0.137 | 0.001 | | | | |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 27 | 0.003 | 0.027 | 0.027 | | | | |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 26 | 0.180 | 0.065 | 0.693 | | | | |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 21 | 0.000 | <.0001 | 0.665 | | | | |
|---|
Pooled Data (Canada Study Phase 1 and U.S. Study Phase 2)
Comparisons of NO FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK conditions Table 38: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes
Descriptive Comparisons of Changes in Unweighted Medians or Interquartile Ranges | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SD | Difference Min | Difference Max | Difference p-value |
|---|
| Pooled (USA and Canada) | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 25 | 3.96 | 3.00 | -0.96 | 1.97 | -7.00 | 3.00 | 0.023 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 27 | 79.59 | 80.33 | 0.74 | 5.18 | -9.00 | 14.00 | 0.464 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 27 | 37.26 | 33.63 | -3.63 | 11.16 | -56.00 | 6.00 | 0.103 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 26 | 3.08 | 2.35 | -0.73 | 5.57 | -22.00 | 10.00 | 0.510 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 21 | 3.10 | 2.71 | -0.38 | 1.72 | -6.00 | 2.00 | 0.321 |
|---|
Comparison of FEEDBACK condition versus NO FEEDBACK condition
p values between U.S. and Canada Comparison Study Phases Table 39: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes
Mixed Model ANOVA Comparisons Based on Doubly-Weighted Medians or IQR's | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
| USA | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 9 | 3.47 | 2.64 | -0.83 | 0.31 | -2.70 | 0.027 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 9 | 71.07 | 76.85 | 5.78 | 2.22 | 2.60 | 0.032 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 9 | 47.99 | 38.40 | -9.59 | 6.25 | -1.53 | 0.164 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 7 | 0.70 | 0.76 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.63 | 0.553 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 7 | 0.83 | 0.70 | -0.13 | 0.13 | -1.01 | 0.352 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | Canada | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 16 | 3.73 | 3.16 | -0.57 | 0.41 | -1.38 | 0.187 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 18 | 83.86 | 82.53 | -1.33 | 0.41 | -3.24 | 0.005 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 18 | 30.26 | 30.49 | 0.23 | 0.83 | 0.27 | 0.788 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 19 | 3.53 | 2.17 | -1.36 | 1.25 | -1.09 | 0.290 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 14 | 3.66 | 3.67 | 0.01 | 0.38 | 0.02 | 0.985 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | USA vs. Canada p-values | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 25 | 0.826 | 0.528 | 0.725 | | | |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 27 | 0.001 | 0.196 | 0.008 | | | |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 27 | 0.010 | 0.029 | 0.010 | | | |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 26 | 0.139 | 0.035 | 0.046 | | | |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 21 | 0.001 | <.0001 | <.0001 | | | |
|---|
| | | | | | | | |
Pooled Data (Canada Study Phase 1 and U.S. Study Phase 2)
Comparisons of NO FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK conditions Table 40: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes
Mixed Model ANOVA Comparisons Based on Doubly-Weighted Medians or IQR's | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
| Pooled (USA and Canada) | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 25 | 3.66 | 2.91 | -0.75 | 0.23 | -3.24 | 0.004 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 27 | 79.39 | 80.65 | 1.26 | 1.04 | 1.22 | 0.234 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 27 | 36.62 | 33.35 | -3.27 | 2.24 | -1.46 | 0.155 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 26 | 2.59 | 1.74 | -0.85 | 0.92 | -0.93 | 0.359 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 21 | 2.71 | 2.64 | -0.07 | 0.26 | -0.27 | 0.791 |
|---|
Comparison of FEEDBACK condition versus NO FEEDBACK condition
p values between U.S. and Canada Comparison Study Phases Table 41: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes at Night
Descriptive Comparisons of Changes in Unweighted Means or Standard Deviations | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SD | Difference Min | Difference Max | Difference p-value |
|---|
| USA | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 9 | 7.58 | 6.52 | -1.06 | 1.95 | -4.45 | 1.51 | 0.140 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 9 | 70.67 | 75.62 | 4.95 | 6.52 | -8.70 | 14.36 | 0.052 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 9 | 48.53 | 43.55 | -4.98 | 11.05 | -18.46 | 15.43 | 0.213 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 7 | 0.66 | 0.84 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.35 | 0.004 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 7 | 0.63 | 0.72 | 0.08 | 0.06 | -0.04 | 0.15 | 0.013 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | Canada | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 16 | 6.65 | 5.03 | -1.63 | 3.85 | -10.52 | 2.80 | 0.112 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 15 | 78.82 | 78.94 | 0.13 | 3.68 | -6.52 | 7.12 | 0.894 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 15 | 33.71 | 32.13 | -1.58 | 4.62 | -12.14 | 4.49 | 0.207 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 15 | 1.86 | 1.78 | -0.09 | 1.36 | -4.55 | 1.35 | 0.811 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 11 | 3.06 | 2.73 | -0.33 | 1.20 | -3.47 | 1.11 | 0.381 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | USA vs. Canada p-values | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 25 | 0.612 | 0.280 | 0.687 | | | | |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 24 | 0.064 | 0.482 | 0.029 | | | | |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 24 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.301 | | | | |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 22 | 0.016 | <.0001 | 0.616 | | | | |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 18 | 0.000 | <.0001 | 0.379 | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | |
Pooled Data (Canada Study Phase 1 and U.S. Study Phase 2)
Comparisons of NO FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK conditions Table 42: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes at Night
Descriptive Comparisons of Changes in Unweighted Means or Standard Deviations | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SD | Difference Min | Difference Max | Difference p-value |
|---|
| Pooled (USA and Canada) | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 25 | 6.99 | 5.56 | -1.42 | 3.26 | -10.52 | 2.80 | 0.039 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 24 | 75.76 | 77.70 | 1.94 | 5.36 | -8.70 | 14.36 | 0.090 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 24 | 39.27 | 36.41 | -2.85 | 7.64 | -18.46 | 15.43 | 0.080 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 22 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 0.00 | 1.12 | -4.55 | 1.35 | 0.997 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 18 | 2.11 | 1.94 | -0.17 | 0.94 | -3.47 | 1.11 | 0.456 |
|---|
Comparison of FEEDBACK condition versus NO FEEDBACK condition
p values between U.S. and Canada Comparison Study Phases Table 43: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes at Night
Mixed Model ANOVA Comparisons Based on Doubly-Weighted Means or SD's | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
| USA | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 9 | 6.65 | 5.98 | -0.66 | 0.38 | -1.72 | 0.123 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 9 | 70.48 | 76.47 | 5.99 | 2.29 | 2.61 | 0.031 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 9 | 46.70 | 42.76 | -3.94 | 3.96 | -0.99 | 0.349 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 7 | 0.64 | 0.81 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 5.73 | 0.001 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 7 | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 3.86 | 0.008 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | Canada | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 16 | 6.58 | 4.99 | -1.60 | 0.89 | -1.79 | 0.094 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 15 | 79.27 | 79.33 | 0.06 | 0.96 | 0.07 | 0.948 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 15 | 31.95 | 30.17 | -1.78 | 1.25 | -1.42 | 0.178 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 15 | 1.69 | 1.81 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.63 | 0.542 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 11 | 2.96 | 2.83 | -0.13 | 0.29 | -0.44 | 0.671 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | USA vs. Canada p-values | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 25 | 0.853 | 0.440 | 0.767 | | | |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 24 | 0.076 | 0.606 | 0.184 | | | |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 24 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.001 | | | |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 22 | <.0001 | <.0001 | <.0001 | | | |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 18 | <.0001 | <.0001 | <.0001 | | | |
|---|
Pooled Data (Canada Study Phase 1 and U.S. Study Phase 2)
Comparisons of NO FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK conditions Table 44: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes at Night
Mixed Model ANOVA Comparisons Based on Doubly-Weighted Means or SD's | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
| Pooled (USA and Canada) | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours mean | 25 | 6.419 | 5.493 | -0.926 | 0.445 | -2.080 | 0.048 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness mean | 24 | 74.699 | 79.150 | 4.451 | 1.307 | 3.410 | 0.002 |
|---|
| Lateral distance standard deviation | 24 | 39.089 | 35.342 | -3.746 | 1.905 | -1.970 | 0.061 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements SD | 22 | 1.303 | 1.468 | 0.165 | 0.099 | 1.660 | 0.111 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements SD | 18 | 1.967 | 1.995 | 0.028 | 0.117 | 0.240 | 0.815 |
|---|
| Notes: Mean values and difference in mean values are model-predicted least squares estimates. |
Comparison of FEEDBACK condition versus NO FEEDBACK condition
p values between U.S. and Canada Comparison Study Phases Table 45: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes at Night
Descriptive Comparisons of Changes in Unweighted Medians or Interquartile Ranges | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SD | Difference Min | Difference Max | Difference p-value |
|---|
| USA | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 9 | 4.11 | 3.00 | -1.11 | 1.27 | -3.00 | 0.00 | 0.030 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 9 | 71.44 | 76.56 | 5.11 | 6.88 | -9.00 | 14.00 | 0.056 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 9 | 45.78 | 38.22 | -7.56 | 9.37 | -30.00 | 2.00 | 0.042 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 7 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0.58 | -1.00 | 1.00 | 1.000 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 7 | 0.86 | 0.71 | -0.14 | 0.38 | -1.00 | 0.00 | 0.356 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | Canada | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 16 | 3.88 | 3.00 | -0.88 | 2.31 | -7.00 | 3.00 | 0.150 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 15 | 79.13 | 79.60 | 0.47 | 4.70 | -8.00 | 8.00 | 0.707 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 15 | 33.33 | 32.53 | -0.80 | 5.54 | -14.00 | 6.00 | 0.585 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 15 | 2.20 | 1.93 | -0.27 | 1.67 | -5.00 | 2.00 | 0.546 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 11 | 3.64 | 3.00 | -0.64 | 2.38 | -7.00 | 2.00 | 0.396 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | USA vs. Canada p-values | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 25 | 0.847 | 1.000 | 0.780 | | | | |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 24 | 0.085 | 0.518 | 0.062 | | | | |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 24 | 0.006 | 0.085 | 0.036 | | | | |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 22 | 0.017 | 0.001 | 0.688 | | | | |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 18 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.597 | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | |
Pooled Data (Canada Study Phase 1 and U.S. Study Phase 2)
Comparisons of NO FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK conditions Table 46: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes at Night
Descriptive Comparisons of Changes in Unweighted Medians or Interquartile Ranges | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SD | Difference Min | Difference Max | Difference p-value |
|---|
| Pooled (USA and Canada) | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 25 | 3.96 | 3.00 | -0.96 | 1.97 | -7.00 | 3.00 | 0.023 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 24 | 76.25 | 78.46 | 2.21 | 5.93 | -9.00 | 14.00 | 0.081 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 24 | 38.00 | 34.67 | -3.33 | 7.77 | -30.00 | 6.00 | 0.047 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 22 | 1.77 | 1.59 | -0.18 | 1.40 | -5.00 | 2.00 | 0.550 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 18 | 2.56 | 2.11 | -0.44 | 1.85 | -7.00 | 2.00 | 0.323 |
|---|
Comparison of FEEDBACK condition versus NO FEEDBACK condition
p values between U.S. and Canada Comparison Study Phases Table 47: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes at Night
Mixed Model ANOVA Comparisons Based on Doubly-Weighted Medians or IQR's | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
| USA | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 9 | 3.47 | 2.64 | -0.83 | 0.31 | -2.70 | 0.027 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 9 | 71.36 | 77.27 | 5.91 | 2.21 | 2.67 | 0.028 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 9 | 44.38 | 37.41 | -6.97 | 3.52 | -1.98 | 0.083 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 7 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.54 | 0.611 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 7 | 0.83 | 0.69 | -0.14 | 0.13 | -1.04 | 0.339 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | Canada | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 16 | 3.73 | 3.16 | -0.57 | 0.41 | -1.38 | 0.187 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 15 | 79.68 | 80.20 | 0.52 | 1.20 | 0.43 | 0.672 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 15 | 32.55 | 31.30 | -1.25 | 1.48 | -0.84 | 0.413 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 15 | 2.05 | 2.27 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.77 | 0.455 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 11 | 3.54 | 3.36 | -0.18 | 0.53 | -0.34 | 0.739 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | USA vs. Canada p-values | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 25 | 0.826 | 0.528 | 0.725 | | | |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 24 | 0.081 | 0.616 | 0.193 | | | |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 24 | 0.021 | 0.121 | 0.039 | | | |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 22 | 0.000 | 0.000 | <.0001 | | | |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 18 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | | | |
|---|
| | | | | | | | |
Pooled Data (Canada Study Phase 1 and U.S. Study Phase 2)
Comparisons of NO FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK conditions Table 48: AP+ and SafeTRAC Outcomes at Night
Mixed Model ANOVA Comparisons Based on Doubly-Weighted Medians or IQR's | | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
| Pooled (USA and Canada) | | | | | | | |
|---|
| PERCLOS during night hours median | 25 | 3.660 | 2.907 | -0.754 | 0.232 | -3.240 | 0.004 |
|---|
| SafeTRAC Driver's Alertness median | 24 | 75.409 | 79.912 | 4.503 | 1.290 | 3.490 | 0.002 |
|---|
| Lateral distance IQR | 24 | 38.662 | 33.273 | -5.389 | 1.819 | -2.960 | 0.007 |
|---|
| Steering wheel movements IQR | 22 | 1.518 | 1.607 | 0.088 | 0.165 | 0.540 | 0.598 |
|---|
| Front wheel movements IQR | 18 | 2.388 | 2.227 | -0.161 | 0.222 | -0.730 | 0.477 |
|---|
| Notes: Mean values and difference in mean values are model-predicted least squares estimates. |
Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 49- CANADA: Actigraphy Variables
Paired T-tests for Changes in Standard Deviations Outcome variables | N | No Feedback Mean SD | Feedback Mean SD | Mean Difference in SD | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
Prior Sleep | 20 | 100.46 | 98.93 | 1.53 | 0.180 | 0.859 |
|---|
Sleep Episodes | 20 | 0.470 | 0.450 | 0.020 | 0.410 | 0.688 |
|---|
AMS (Actigraph Movement Score) | 20 | 348.93 | 332.62 | 16.31 | 0.230 | 0.818 |
|---|
Sleep Efficiency | 20 | 8.605 | 8.116 | 0.490 | 0.490 | 0.631 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Max) | 20 | 6.42 | 6.20 | 0.23 | 0.330 | 0.742 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Min) | 20 | 7.05 | 6.56 | 0.49 | 0.730 | 0.473 |
|---|
Notes: SD values were computed over days within condition. |
U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 50- U.S. : Actigraphy Variables
Paired T-tests for Changes in Standard Deviations Outcome variables | N | No Feedback Mean SD | Feedback Mean SD | Mean Difference in SD | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
Prior Sleep | 10 | 106.84 | 146.30 | -39.46 | -2.280 | 0.048 |
|---|
Sleep Episodes | 10 | 0.716 | 0.759 | -0.043 | -1.020 | 0.333 |
|---|
AMS (Actigraph Movement Score) | 10 | 957.97 | 824.29 | 133.68 | 0.400 | 0.698 |
|---|
Sleep Efficiency | 10 | 11.597 | 10.564 | 1.033 | 0.450 | 0.667 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Max) | 10 | 6.32 | 8.45 | -2.13 | -1.700 | 0.124 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Min) | 10 | 6.61 | 8.61 | -1.99 | -1.540 | 0.157 |
|---|
Notes: SD values were computed over days within condition. |
Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 51- CANADA: Actigraphy Variables in No Feedback Condition
Comparing Work Days to Non Work Days
Mixed Model ANOVA Fixed Effects (Predicted Means and Differences in Means) Outcome variables | N | Workday Mean | Non-Workday Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
Prior Sleep | 15 | 374.87 | 437.67 | -62.80 | 24.65 | -2.550 | 0.023 |
|---|
Sleep Episodes | 15 | 1.388 | 1.310 | 0.078 | 0.099 | 0.790 | 0.445 |
|---|
AMS (Actigraph Movement Score) | 15 | 736.81 | 729.98 | 6.84 | 74.97 | 0.090 | 0.929 |
|---|
Sleep Efficiency | 15 | 86.902 | 84.828 | 2.074 | 2.256 | 0.920 | 0.374 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Max) | 15 | 82.132 | 82.195 | -0.064 | 1.084 | -0.060 | 0.954 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Min) | 15 | 61.957 | 61.413 | 0.544 | 1.494 | 0.360 | 0.721 |
|---|
Notes: Mean values and difference in mean values are model-predicted least squares estimates. |
U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 52- U.S.: Actigraphy Variables in the No Feedback Condition
Comparing Work Days to Non Work Days
Mixed Model ANOVA Fixed Effects (Predicted Means and Differences in Means) Outcome variables | N | Workday Mean | Non-Workday Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
Prior Sleep | 10 | 313.65 | 391.72 | -78.08 | 27.15 | -2.880 | 0.018 |
|---|
Sleep Episodes | 10 | 1.944 | 1.507 | 0.438 | 0.177 | 2.470 | 0.036 |
|---|
AMS (Actigraph Movement Score) | 10 | 2097.61 | 1404.36 | 693.26 | 395.62 | 1.750 | 0.114 |
|---|
Sleep Efficiency | 10 | 68.467 | 71.653 | -3.186 | 2.863 | -1.110 | 0.295 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Max) | 10 | 87.345 | 82.971 | 4.374 | 1.605 | 2.730 | 0.023 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Min) | 10 | 62.638 | 63.626 | -0.988 | 2.403 | -0.410 | 0.691 |
|---|
Notes: Mean values and difference in mean values are model-predicted least squares estimates. |
Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 53- CANADA: Actigraphy Variables in the Feedback Condition
Comparing Work Days to Non-Work Days
Mixed Model ANOVA Fixed Effects (Predicted Means and Differences in Means) Outcome variables | N | Workday Mean | Non-Workday Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
Prior Sleep | 15 | 373.77 | 450.76 | -76.99 | 17.09 | -4.510 | 0.0005 |
|---|
Sleep Episodes | 15 | 1.421 | 1.373 | 0.047 | 0.155 | 0.310 | 0.764 |
|---|
AMS (Actigraph Movement Score) | 15 | 750.30 | 774.40 | -24.11 | 95.55 | -0.250 | 0.805 |
|---|
Sleep Efficiency | 15 | 86.430 | 85.290 | 1.139 | 1.567 | 0.730 | 0.479 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Max) | 15 | 84.444 | 82.939 | 1.504 | 1.514 | 0.990 | 0.337 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Min) | 15 | 65.860 | 64.352 | 1.508 | 1.610 | 0.940 | 0.365 |
|---|
Notes: Mean values and difference in mean values are model-predicted least squares estimates. |
U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 54- U.S.: Actigraphy Variables in the Feedback Condition
Comparing Work Days to Non Work Days
Mixed Model ANOVA Fixed Effects (Predicted Means and Differences in Means) Outcome variables | N | Workday Mean | Non-Workday Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
Prior Sleep | 10 | 301.00 | 451.65 | -150.65 | 27.47 | -5.490 | 0.0004 |
|---|
Sleep Episodes | 10 | 2.242 | 1.915 | 0.327 | 0.162 | 2.020 | 0.075 |
|---|
AMS (Actigraph Movement Score) | 10 | 2162.99 | 2033.47 | 129.51 | 414.82 | 0.310 | 0.762 |
|---|
Sleep Efficiency | 10 | 63.998 | 63.014 | 0.984 | 2.737 | 0.360 | 0.727 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Max) | 10 | 86.367 | 85.184 | 1.182 | 2.660 | 0.440 | 0.667 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Min) | 10 | 61.372 | 67.363 | -5.991 | 3.322 | -1.800 | 0.105 |
|---|
Notes: Mean values and difference in mean values are model-predicted least squares estimates. |
Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 55- CANADA: Actigraphy Variables During Work Days
Comparing the No Feedback to Feedback Conditions
Mixed Model ANOVA Fixed Effects (Predicted Means and Differences in Means) Outcome variables | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
Prior Sleep | 15 | 371.78 | 375.78 | -4.00 | 9.32 | -0.430 | 0.675 |
|---|
Sleep Episodes | 15 | 1.392 | 1.406 | -0.014 | 0.036 | -0.390 | 0.706 |
|---|
AMS (Actigraph Movement Score) | 15 | 749.91 | 735.41 | 14.49 | 76.17 | 0.190 | 0.852 |
|---|
Sleep Efficiency | 15 | 86.618 | 86.536 | 0.083 | 1.550 | 0.050 | 0.958 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Max) | 15 | 82.032 | 84.834 | -2.802 | 2.295 | -1.220 | 0.242 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Min) | 15 | 62.043 | 66.198 | -4.155 | 2.414 | -1.720 | 0.107 |
|---|
Notes: Mean values and difference in mean values are model-predicted least squares estimates. |
U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 56- U.S.: Actigraphy Variables During Work Days
Comparing the No Feedback to Feedback Conditions
Mixed Model ANOVA Fixed Effects (Predicted Means and Differences in Means) Outcome variables | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
Prior Sleep | 10 | 313.65 | 301.00 | 12.65 | 18.06 | 0.700 | 0.501 |
|---|
Sleep Episodes | 10 | 1.944 | 2.242 | -0.298 | 0.176 | 1.690 | 0.125 |
|---|
AMS (Actigraph Movement Score) | 10 | 2097.61 | 2162.99 | -65.37 | 105.35 | 0.620 | 0.550 |
|---|
Sleep Efficiency | 10 | 68.467 | 63.998 | 4.469 | 4.573 | 0.980 | 0.354 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Max) | 10 | 87.345 | 86.367 | 0.979 | 2.021 | 0.480 | 0.640 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Min) | 10 | 62.638 | 61.372 | 1.266 | 2.138 | 0.590 | 0.568 |
|---|
Notes: Mean values and difference in mean values are model-predicted least squares estimates. |
Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 57- CANADA: Actigraphy Variables in Non-Work Days
Comparing the No Feedback to Feedback Conditions
Mixed Model ANOVA Fixed Effects (Predicted Means and Differences in Means) Outcome variables | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
Prior Sleep | 14 | 438.34 | 452.56 | -14.22 | 28.41 | -0.500 | 0.625 |
|---|
Sleep Episodes | 14 | 1.310 | 1.359 | -0.049 | 0.148 | -0.330 | 0.747 |
|---|
AMS (Actigraph Movement Score) | 14 | 724.89 | 748.30 | -23.41 | 121.58 | -0.190 | 0.850 |
|---|
Sleep Efficiency | 14 | 84.830 | 85.758 | -0.929 | 2.894 | -0.320 | 0.753 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Max) | 14 | 82.145 | 83.085 | -0.940 | 2.434 | -0.390 | 0.706 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Min) | 14 | 61.383 | 64.272 | -2.889 | 3.244 | -0.890 | 0.389 |
|---|
Notes: Mean values and difference in mean values are model-predicted least squares estimates. |
U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 58- U.S.: Actigraphy Variables During Non-Work Days
Comparing the No Feedback to Feedback Conditions
Mixed Model ANOVA Fixed Effects (Predicted Means and Differences in Means) Outcome variables | N | No Feedback Mean | Feedback Mean | Difference Mean | Difference SE | t-statistic | Difference p-value |
|---|
Prior Sleep | 10 | 391.72 | 451.65 | -59.93 | 28.44 | -2.110 | 0.064 |
|---|
Sleep Episodes | 10 | 1.507 | 1.915 | -0.408 | 0.158 | -2.580 | 0.030 |
|---|
AMS (Actigraph Movement Score) | 10 | 1404.36 | 2033.48 | -629.12 | 261.98 | -2.400 | 0.040 |
|---|
Sleep Efficiency | 10 | 71.653 | 63.014 | 8.639 | 5.366 | 1.610 | 0.142 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Max) | 10 | 82.971 | 85.184 | -2.213 | 1.925 | -1.150 | 0.280 |
|---|
Sleep Performance Model (Min) | 10 | 63.626 | 67.363 | -3.737 | 2.424 | -1.540 | 0.158 |
|---|
Notes: Mean values and difference in mean values are model-predicted least squares estimates. |
Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 59. CANADA Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 1 through 7 concerning the Alertness and Fatigue Management Training Course given before the NO FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK conditions. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the both conditions (see Appendix F-1 for detailed responses). No. | For Questions 1-4; Rating scale was 5 = very helpful; 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (number of respondents) | NO FEEDBACK | FEEDBACK |
|---|
1 | Overall material/content in the course. (n=26; mean response) | 4.38 | 4.23 | 2 | Knowledge gained from course. (n=26; mean response) | 4.31 | 4.23 | 3 | Applicability of course to my lifestyle. (n=26; mean response) | 3.88 | 3.81 | 4 | The lessons learned will help me in my job. (n=26; mean response) | 4.46 | 4.15 | 5 | I used some of the lessons learned during these past 2 weeks. (n=26) | 92% yes | 88% yes | 6 | The lessons learned will be put into practice by me in the future. (n=26) | 96% yes | 96% yes | 7 | Please write your general comments about the Alertness and Fatigue Management course? The material? It's usefulness to you? Things you might want changed or improved, etc.? | na* | na |
* Not applicable (na) because question did not offer a rating or yes/no response format (see Appendix F-1 for qualitative comments to this question by drivers). U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 60. U.S. Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 1 through 7 concerning the Alertness and Fatigue Management Training Course given before the NO FEEDBACK and FEEDBACK conditions. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the both conditions (see Appendix F-2 for detailed responses). No. | For Questions 1-4; Rating scale was 5 = very helpful; 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (number of respondents) | NO FEEDBACK | FEEDBACK |
|---|
1 | Overall material/content in the course. (n=12; mean response) | 4.50 | 4.33 | 2 | Knowledge gained from course. (n=12; mean response) | 4.67 | 4.50 | 3 | Applicability of course to my lifestyle. (n=12; mean response) | 4.25 | 3.75 | 4 | The lessons learned will help me in my job. (n=12; mean response) | 4.33 | 4.17 | 5 | I used some of the lessons learned during these past 2 weeks. (n=12) | 83% yes | 83% yes | 6 | The lessons learned will be put into practice by me in the future. (n=12) | 83% yes | 83% yes | 7 | Please write your general comments about the Alertness and Fatigue Management course? The material? It's usefulness to you? Things you might want changed or improved, etc.? | na* | na |
* Not applicable (na) because question did not offer a rating or yes/no response format (see Appendix F-2 for qualitative comments to this question by drivers). Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 61. CANADA Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 8 through 18 concerning the Sleep Watch® wrist monitor. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-1 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
|---|
8 | Approximately what percentage of the time (24/7) during these past 2 weeks while you participated in the study, did you wear the SleepWatch? (n=26) | ≥ 90% | 0% | 0% | na* | 9 | If you did not wear the SleepWatch continuously, (i.e. almost 100% of the time) what were some of the circumstances surrounding when you did not wear the SleepWatch? (n=26) | na | na | na | 27% | 10 | Was it bothersome to have the SleepWatch continuously on your wrist? (n=26) | 65% | 35% | 0% | 77% | 11 | The SleepWatch numerical rating mirrored the way I felt. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=26) | 3.50 | na | 0% | na | 12 | SleepWatch provides useful information for managing a person's sleep schedule. (n=26) | 46% | 54% | 0% | na | 13 | Did you like the SleepWatch scale of alertness (e.g. 1 to 99)? (n=26) | 73% | 27% | 0% | na | 14 | Can you suggest a better way to display the SleepWatch information? | na | na | na | 31% | 15 | SleepWatch information provided was helpful supporting my sleep planning/managing alertness during the past two weeks. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=22) | 3.27 | na | na | na | 16 | I would like a SleepWatch for myself. (n=25) | 38% | 58% | 4% | 62% | 17 | I would recommend SleepWatch to fellow drivers. (n=26) | 50% | 50% | 0% | 31% | 18 | What suggestions do you have on how to improve the SleepWatch to make it more useful for truck drivers? (n=26) | na | na | na | 50% |
*Not applicable (na). U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 62. U.S. Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 8 through 18 concerning the Sleep Watch® wrist monitor. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-2 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
|---|
8 | Approximately what percentage of the time (24/7) during these past 2 weeks while you participated in the study, did you wear the SleepWatch? (n=12) | ≥ 90% | 0% | 0% | na* | 9 | If you did not wear the SleepWatch continuously, (i.e. almost 100% of the time) what were some of the circumstances surrounding when you did not wear the SleepWatch? (n=12) | na | na | na | 17% | 10 | Was it bothersome to have the SleepWatch continuously on your wrist? (n=12) | 92% | 8% | 0% | 100% | 11 | The SleepWatch numerical rating mirrored the way I felt. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=12) | 3.50 | na | 0% | na | 12 | SleepWatch provides useful information for managing a person's sleep schedule. (n=12) | 42% | 50% | 8% | na | 13 | Did you like the SleepWatch scale of alertness (e.g. 1 to 99)? (n=12) | 83% | 17% | 0% | na | 14 | Can you suggest a better way to display the SleepWatch information? | na | na | na | 33% | 15 | SleepWatch information provided was helpful supporting my sleep planning/managing alertness during the past two weeks. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=12) | 3.08 | na | na | na | 16 | I would like a SleepWatch for myself. (n=12) | 50% | 50% | 0% | 58% | 17 | I would recommend SleepWatch to fellow drivers. (n=12) | 58% | 33% | 8% | 0% | 18 | What suggestions do you have on how to improve the SleepWatch to make it more useful for truck drivers? (n=12) | na | na | na | 50% |
*Not applicable (na). Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 63. CANADA Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 19 through 32 concerning the Sleep Watch® (lane tracking) monitor. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-1 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
|---|
19 | The SafeTRAC camera position in the windshield distracted me. (n=26) | 88% | 12% | 0% | 8% | 20 | The SafeTRAC system was easy to adjust. (n=26) | 58% | 27% | 15% | 46% | 21 | Use and location of SafeTRAC controls were good. (n=26) | 65% | 35% | 0% | 46% | 22 | Operation of SafeTRAC was consistent and understandable. (n=26) | 77% | 23% | 0% | 31% | 23 | The SafeTRAC numeric display could be read easily. (n=26) | 96% | 4% | 0% | 12% | 24 | SafeTRAC's numeric indicator (1-99) frequently got my attention while driving. (n=26) | 73% | 27% | 0% | 42% | 25 | SafeTRAC's crossing the lane alert feature could be trusted. 5=very helpful, 4=good; 3=neutral; 2=low value; 1=disappointing. (n=25) | 3.36 | na | na | 4% | 26 | Displayed information provided was reliable; the display usually accurately depicted my driving with regard to tracking the lanes on the road. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=26) | 3.50 | na | na | 4% | 27 | SafeTRAC warned me of poor lane tracking only when I thought it was appropriate. 5=very helpful, 4=good; 3=neutral; 2=low value; 1=disappointing. (n=26) | 2.96 | na | na | 8% | 28 | SafeTRAC helped me drive more safely. (n=26) | 69% | 31% | 0% | 73% | 29 | SafeTRAC helped me avoid a potential accident. (n=26) | 85% | 12% | 4% | 15% | 30 | SafeTRAC's alertness index helped me decide when to take rest breaks. (n=26) | 46% | 54% | 0% | 42% | 31 | I would like SafeTRAC installed in my truck. (n=25) | 50% | 42% | 4% | 52% | 32 | I would recommend SafeTRAC to fellow truck drivers. (n=26) | 65% | 23% | 12% | 46% |
*Not applicable (na). U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 64. U.S. Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 19 through 32 concerning the Sleep Watch® (lane tracking) monitor. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-2 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
|---|
19 | The SafeTRAC camera position in the windshield distracted me. (n=12) | 0% | 100% | 0% | 25% | 20 | The SafeTRAC system was easy to adjust. (n=12) | 58% | 21% | 21% | 0% | 21 | Use and location of SafeTRAC controls were good. (n=12) | 75% | 25% | 0% | 25% | 22 | Operation of SafeTRAC was consistent and understandable. (n=12) | 58% | 42% | 0% | 50% | 23 | The SafeTRAC numeric display could be read easily. (n=12) | 83% | 17% | 0% | 17% | 24 | SafeTRAC's numeric indicator (1-99) frequently got my attention while driving. (n=12) | 100% | 0% | 0% | 67% | 25 | SafeTRAC's crossing the lane alert feature could be trusted. 5=very helpful, 4=good; 3=neutral; 2=low value; 1=disappointing. (n=12) | 3.25 | na | na | 0% | 12 | Displayed information provided was reliable; the display usually accurately depicted my driving with regard to tracking the lanes on the road. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=12) | 3.25 | na | na | 0% | 27 | SafeTRAC warned me of poor lane tracking only when I thought it was appropriate. 5=very helpful, 4=good; 3=neutral; 2=low value; 1=disappointing. (n=12) | 3.25 | na | na | 0% | 28 | SafeTRAC helped me drive more safely. (n=12) | 42% | 58% | 0% | 67% | 29 | SafeTRAC helped me avoid a potential accident. (n=12) | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 30 | SafeTRAC's alertness index helped me decide when to take rest breaks. (n=12) | 16% | 84% | 0% | 17% | 31 | I would like SafeTRAC installed in my truck. (n=12) | 42% | 42% | 16% | 17% | 32 | I would recommend SafeTRAC to fellow truck drivers. (n=12) | 50% | 50% | 0% | 25% |
*Not applicable (na). Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 65. CANADA Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 33 through 43 concerning the Copilot® (PERCLOS) monitor. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-1 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
|---|
33 | The PERCLOS Eye Camera position on the truck dashboard distracted me. (n=26) | 31% | 65% | 4% | 42% | 34 | The PERCLOS numeric display could be read easily. (n=26) | 92% | 4% | 4% | 12% | 35 | PERCLOS Operation was consistent and understandable. (n=26) | 81% | 15% | 4% | 4% | 36 | The PERCLOS alertness index display was usually a pretty good match to the way I felt: alert or fatigued. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=25) | 2.92 | na | 4% | 4% | 37 | PERCLOS alertness index digital display information was usually accurate/reliable. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=23) | 2.91 | na | 12% | 0% | 38 | Sometimes the display indicated my eyes were drooping, while I felt fully awake/alert. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=24) | 3.21 | na | 8% | 0% | 39 | The PERCLOS alertness index information was helpful to me in monitoring my own level of alertness and/or drowsy periods. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=23) | 3.00 | na | 12% | 0% | 40 | As PERCLOS monitored me for alertness and/or drowsy driving, it made me feel safer. (n=26) | 19% | 73% | 8% | 65% | 41 | I would like to have a PERCLOS Driver Alertness monitor in my truck. (n=26) | 27% | 69% | 4% | 50% | 42 | I would recommend the PERCLOS Driver Alertness monitor to fellow drivers? (n=26) | 35% | 62% | 4% | 8% | 43 | Driver's overall comments and recommendations on the PERCLOS Driver Alertness Monitoring system. | na | na | na | 85% |
*Not applicable (na). U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 66. U.S. Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 33 through 43 concerning the Copilot® (PERCLOS) monitor. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-2 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
|---|
33 | The PERCLOS Eye Camera position on the truck dashboard distracted me. (n=12) | 50% | 50% | 0% | 67% | 34 | The PERCLOS numeric display could be read easily. (n=12) | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 35 | PERCLOS Operation was consistent and understandable. (n=12) | 83% | 17% | 0% | 25% | 36 | The PERCLOS alertness index display was usually a pretty good match to the way I felt: alert or fatigued. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=12) | 3.33 | na | 0% | 0% | 37 | PERCLOS alertness index digital display information was usually accurate/reliable. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=12) | 3.42 | na | 0% | 0% | 38 | Sometimes the display indicated my eyes were drooping, while I felt fully awake/alert. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=12) | 3.00 | na | 8% | 0% | 39 | The PERCLOS alertness index information was helpful to me in monitoring my own level of alertness and/or drowsy periods. 5 = very helpful, 4 = good; 3 = neutral; 2 = low value; 1 = disappointing. (n=12) | 2.75 | na | 0% | 0% | 40 | As PERCLOS monitored me for alertness and/or drowsy driving, it made me feel safer. (n=12) | 8% | 92% | 0% | 75% | 41 | I would like to have a PERCLOS Driver Alertness monitor in my truck. (n=12) | 0% | 100% | 0% | 50% | 42 | I would recommend the PERCLOS Driver Alertness monitor to fellow drivers? (n=12) | 25% | 75% | 0% | 17% | 43 | Driver's overall comments and recommendations on the PERCLOS Driver Alertness Monitoring system. | na | na | na | 100% |
*Not applicable (na). Canada Study Phase 2 results Table 67. CANADA Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 44 through 57 concerning the Howard Power Center Steering® (HPCS) monitor. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-1 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
|---|
44 | Operation of the HPCS was consistent and understandable. (n=26) | 88% | 8% | 4% | 42% | 45 | The use and location of HPCS controls/displays were good. (n=26) | 50% | 46% | 4% | 62% | 46 | The HPCS steering assistance was helpful in my driving. (n=26) | 77% | 15% | 8% | 58% | 47 | HPCS made my driving workload easier. (n=26) | 73% | 27% | 0% | 0% | 48 | I felt comforTable using the HPCS. (n=26) | 77% | 19% | 4% | 10% | 49 | HPCS improved my truck steering or ability to maintain direction. (n=26) | 69% | 19% | 12% | 46% | 50 | HPCS was helpful driving in crosswinds. (n=26) | 81% | 15% | 4% | 38% | 51 | HPCS always worked in a helpful manner. (n=26) | 69% | 31% | 0% | 0% | 52 | How did HPCS affect my driving on curves? Yes = helped; No = hindered. (n=26) | 38% | 31% | 31% | 4% | 53 | Was HPCS helpful driving in straight-aways? Yes = helped; No = hindered. (n=26) | 77% | 12% | 12% | 0% | 54 | HPCS reduces driver fatigue. Yes = helped; No = hindered. (n=26) | 54% | 31% | 15% | 54% | 55 | I would like HPCS in my truck. (n=26) | 77% | 19% | 4% | 46% | 56 | I would recommend HPCS to other drivers. (n=26) | 85% | 12% | 4% | 4% | 57 | Driver's overall comments or recommendations on the HPCS. | na | na | na | 85% |
*Not applicable (na). U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 68. U.S. Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 44 through 57 concerning the Howard Power Center Steering ® (HPCS) monitor. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-2 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
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44 | Operation of the HPCS was consistent and understandable. (n=12) | 100% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 45 | The use and location of HPCS controls/displays were good. (n=12) | 83% | 17% | 0% | 50% | 46 | The HPCS steering assistance was helpful in my driving. (n=12) | 83% | 17% | 0% | 75% | 47 | HPCS made my driving workload easier. (n=12) | 75% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 48 | I felt comforTable using the HPCS. (n=12) | 75% | 25% | 0% | 58% | 49 | HPCS improved my truck steering or ability to maintain direction. (n=12) | 83% | 17% | 0% | 58% | 50 | HPCS was helpful driving in crosswinds. (n=12) | 67% | 33% | 0% | 58% | 51 | HPCS always worked in a helpful manner. (n=12) | 75% | 17% | 8% | 0% | 52 | How did HPCS affect my driving on curves? Yes = helped; No = hindered. (n=12) | 17% | 58% | 25% | 8% | 53 | Was HPCS helpful driving in straight-aways? Yes = helped; No = hindered. (n=12) | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 54 | HPCS reduces driver fatigue. Yes = helped; No = hindered. (n=12) | 75% | 25% | 0% | 58% | 55 | I would like HPCS in my truck. (n=12) | 83% | 17% | 0% | 67% | 56 | I would recommend HPCS to other drivers. (n=12) | 83% | 17% | 0% | 0% | 57 | Driver's overall comments or recommendations on the HPCS. | na | na | na | 100% |
*Not applicable (na). Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 69. CANADA Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 58 through 63 concerning the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT-192) performance device. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-1 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
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58 | I learned how to master the PVT pretty well, that is, I learned to consistently obtain pretty good reaction time scores? (n=26) | 69% | 31% | 0% | 42% | 59 | Was the PVT testing intrusive to my duty day? (n=26) | 58% | 27% | 15% | 50% | 60 | Did the results of the PVT usually match my perception of my own reaction time? (n=26) | 73% | 27% | 0% | 42% | 61 | When I got slower reaction times on the PVT, it reflected my own overall assessment of my condition (e.g. tired/fatigued)? (n=26) | 73% | 23% | 4% | 38% | 62 | In my opinion the PVT could be used as a personal checking system on driver fitness for duty system (e.g. to check for a driver's readiness to drive as he/she reports for duty, or at rest stops half way through a long trip)? (n=26) | 54% | 31% | 15% | 50% | 63 | Driver's overall comments or recommendations about the PVT reaction time monitoring system? (n=26) | na* | na | na | 62% |
*Not applicable (na) because question did not offer a yes/no response format. U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 70. U.S. Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 58 through 63 concerning the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT-192) performance device. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-2 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
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58 | I learned how to master the PVT pretty well, that is, I learned to consistently obtain pretty good reaction time scores? (n=12) | 58% | 42% | 0% | 42% | 59 | Was the PVT testing intrusive to my duty day? (n=12) | 58% | 42% | 0% | 58% | 60 | Did the results of the PVT usually match my perception of my own reaction time? (n=12) | 83% | 17% | 0% | 25% | 61 | When I got slower reaction times on the PVT, it reflected my own overall assessment of my condition (e.g. tired/fatigued)? (n=12) | 92% | 8% | 0% | 75% | 62 | In my opinion the PVT could be used as a personal checking system on driver fitness for duty system (e.g. to check for a driver's readiness to drive as he/she reports for duty, or at rest stops half way through a long trip)? (n=12) | 58% | 33% | 8% | 50% | 63 | Driver's overall comments or recommendations about the PVT reaction time monitoring system? (n=12) | na* | na | na | 83% |
*Not applicable (na) because question did not offer a yes/no response format. Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 71. CANADA Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 64 to 69 and 72 to 84 concerning the combined set of Fatigue Management Technologies. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition (see Appendix F-1 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
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64 | Driver's overall comments/recommendations about the testing, the alertness and fatigue management devices, driver fatigue, etc. (n= 26) | na* | na | na | 69% | 65 | Overall, how useful/effective do you believe the idea of having Driver Alertness and Fatigue Management aids in the truck cab is for assisting you in managing your driving alertness and contributing to safe driving? (1-5 scale; 1=dislike; 2=not helpful; 3=neutral; 4=helpful; 5=very helpful) (n= 23) | 3.76 | na | 12% | 52% | 66 | Do you think other commercial drivers would benefit from fatigue management aids? (n=26) | 88% | 8% | 4% | 54% | 67 | At any time did your fatigue management and alertness monitoring systems shut down while driving during the on-the-road testing? (n=26) | 35% | 65% | 0% | 35% | 68 | Was there enough warning from the alertness monitoring devices' numeric displays to alert you to the fact you were driving while very drowsy and/or that you might be becoming too sleepy to continue driving safely? (n=26) | 38% | 46% | 15% | 54% | 69 | When you received low alertness, or drowsy driving indicators on the digital displays, did they generally seem to accurately match what you were experiencing in terms of drowsiness at the time? (n=26) | 54% | 35% | 12% | 42% | 72 | During the on-the-road testing, was there anything in the fatigue management instrumentation that distracted you from performing your driving duties or interrupted your concentration on your driving tasks? | 42% | 58% | 0% | 38% | 73 | Did you notice anything unsafe about the fatigue management equipment and systems installed in the cab of your truck? (n=26) | 27% | 73% | 0% | 27% | 74 | In design and use of fatigue management systems what needs to be changed? | na | na | na | 100% | 75 | What changes, if any, would you make to the testing procedures we employed with you during this project? (n = 26) | na | na | na | 46% | 76 | What are your opinions regarding ideas of placing driver drowsiness or fatigue monitoring systems into commercial trucks? (n=26) | na | na | na | 100% | 77 | Did the idea of having your performance recorded for several weeks have any effects on your driving behavior, and performance? (n=26) | 23% | 31% | 46% | 58% | 78 | If use of fatigue management aids (like PERCLOS, SafeTRAC, or SleepWatch) or black box monitoring technologies (like our AP+ recorder) were made mandatory, by either government regulations or by trucking industry management, what is your opinion about how they should be used, or might work best? (n=26) | na | na | na | 100% | 79 | Did you have any law enforcement citations for moving violations during the last 2-week period while driving your truck? (n=26) | 15% | 85% | 0% | 15% | 80 | Did you have any law enforcement citations for logbook violations during the last 2-week period while driving your truck? (n=26) | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 81 | Where you involved in an accident or crash during the past 2-week period while driving your truck? (n=26) | 7% | 93% | 0% | 7% | 82 | Did you have any law enforcement citations for an action that occurred in the context of an accident during the last 2-week period while driving your truck? (n=26) | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 83 | Are you willing to participate in a focus group session with other drivers, which would be held when all drivers have completed their participation in this study? (n=26) | 92% | 8% | 0% | 0% |
*Not applicable (na). U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 72. U.S. Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 64 to 69 and 72 to 84 concerning the combined set of Fatigue Management Technologies. Responses were derived from the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition (see Appendix F-2 for detailed responses). No. | Question (n = number of respondents) | Yes | No | Y+N or no resp. | comment |
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64 | Driver's overall comments/recommendations about the testing, the alertness and fatigue management devices, driver fatigue, etc. (n= 12) | na* | na | na | 100% | 65 | Overall, how useful/effective do you believe the idea of having Driver Alertness and Fatigue Management aids in the truck cab is for assisting you in managing your driving alertness and contributing to safe driving? (1-5 scale; 1=dislike; 2=not helpful; 3=neutral; 4=helpful; 5=very helpful) (n= 12) | 3.75 | na | 0% | 17% | 66 | Do you think other commercial drivers would benefit from fatigue management aids? (n=12) | 100% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 67 | At any time did your fatigue management and alertness monitoring systems shut down while driving during the on-the-road testing? (n=12) | 50% | 50% | 0% | 42% | 68 | Was there enough warning from the alertness monitoring devices' numeric displays to alert you to the fact you were driving while very drowsy and/or that you might be becoming too sleepy to continue driving safely? (n=12) | 58% | 42% | 0% | 50% | 69 | When you received low alertness, or drowsy driving indicators on the digital displays, did they generally seem to accurately match what you were experiencing in terms of drowsiness at the time? (n=12) | 67% | 25% | 8% | 33% | 72 | During the on-the-road testing, was there anything in the fatigue management instrumentation that distracted you from performing your driving duties or interrupted your concentration on your driving tasks? | 58% | 42% | 0% | 58% | 73 | Did you notice anything unsafe about the fatigue management equipment and systems installed in the cab of your truck? (n=12) | 8% | 92% | 0% | 0% | 74 | In design and use of fatigue management systems what needs to be changed? | na | na | na | 67% | 75 | What changes, if any, would you make to the testing procedures we employed with you during this project? (n = 12) | na | na | na | 33% | 76 | What are your opinions regarding ideas of placing driver drowsiness or fatigue monitoring systems into commercial trucks? (n=12) | na | na | na | 75% | 77 | Did the idea of having your performance recorded for several weeks have any effects on your driving behavior, and performance? (n=12) | 42% | 58% | 0% | 67% | 78 | If use of fatigue management aids (like PERCLOS, SafeTRAC, or SleepWatch) or black box monitoring technologies (like our AP+ recorder) were made mandatory, by either government regulations or by trucking industry management, what is your opinion about how they should be used, or might work best? (n=12) | na | na | na | 100% | 79 | Did you have any law enforcement citations for moving violations during the last 2-week period while driving your truck? (n=12) | 8% | 92% | 0% | 8% | 80 | Did you have any law enforcement citations for logbook violations during the last 2-week period while driving your truck? (n=12) | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 81 | Where you involved in an accident or crash during the past 2-week period while driving your truck? (n=12) | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 82 | Did you have any law enforcement citations for an action that occurred in the context of an accident during the last 2-week period while driving your truck? (n=12) | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 83 | Are you willing to participate in a focus group session with other drivers, which would be held when all drivers have completed their participation in this study? (n=12) | 92% | 8% | 0% | 0% |
*Not applicable (na). Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 73. CANADA Study Phase: Number of drivers' responding to questions 72 and 73 of the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of the 4 weeks (see Appendix F-1 for detailed responses). No. | Question | Copilot (PERCLOS) | SleepWatch | PVT | SafeTRAC | HPCS |
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72 | During the on-the-road testing, was there anything in the fatigue management instrumentation that distracted you from performing your driving duties or interrupted your concentration on your driving tasks? (n=26) | n = 3 drivers reported PERCLOS problems | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | n = 1 driver reported PVT problems | n = 5 drivers reported SafeTRAC problems | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | 73 | Did you notice anything unsafe about the fatigue management equipment and systems installed in the cab of your truck? (n=26) | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | n = 3 drivers reported SafeTRAC problems | n = 2 drivers reported HPCS problems |
U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 74. U.S. Study Phase: Number of drivers' responding to questions 72 and 73 of the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of 4 weeks (see Appendix F-2 for detailed responses). No. | Question | Copilot (PERCLOS) | SleepWatch | PVT | SafeTRAC | HPCS |
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72 | During the on-the-road testing, was there anything in the fatigue management instrumentation that distracted you from performing your driving duties or interrupted your concentration on your driving tasks? (n=12) | n = 3 drivers reported PERCLOS problems | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | n = 3 drivers reported SafeTRAC problems | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | 73 | Did you notice anything unsafe about the fatigue management equipment and systems installed in the cab of your truck? (n=12) | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | n = 0 (no reports of problems) | n = 1 driver reported SafeTRAC problems | n = 0 (no reports of problems) |
Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 75. CANADA Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 70 and 71 of the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks (see Appendix F-1 for detailed responses). No. | Question | Copilot (PERCLOS) | SleepWatch | PVT | SafeTRAC | HPCS* |
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70 | Which system(s) matched your alertness level best? Rank them with a number 1 as best and 4 as the least helpful in matching your alertness level). And then tell U.S. how you think the most effective ones did this? (n=26) | Mean = 3.05 rank frequency 1 = 0 2 = 6 3 = 4 4 = 7 total = 17 | Mean = 2.38 rank frequency 1 = 8 2 = 3 3 = 4 4 = 6 total = 21 | Mean = 2.04 rank frequency 1 = 10 2 = 4 3 = 3 4 = 4 total = 21 | Mean = 1.90 rank frequency 1 = 10 2 = 6 3 = 2 4 = 3 total = 21 | - | 71 | Which system(s) matched your drowsinesslevel best? Rank them with a number 1 as best and 4 as the least helpful in matching your drowsiness level). And then tell U.S. how you think the most effective ones did this? (n=25) | Mean = 2.84 rank frequency 1 = 1 2 = 4 3 = 4 4 = 4 total = 13 | Mean = 2.23 rank frequency 1 = 8 2 = 2 3 = 2 4 = 5 total = 17 | Mean = 2.22 rank frequency 1 = 8 2 = 3 3 = 2 4 = 5 total = 18 | Mean = 2.00 rank frequency 1 = 8 2 = 6 3 = 2 4 = 3 total = 19 | - | | Grand average ranking for Q. 70 & 71 | 2.94 | 2.30 | 2.13 | 1.95 | - |
*HPCS system was not rated because it did not purport to measure alertness or drowsiness U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 76. U.S. Study Phase: Summary of drivers' responses to questions 70 and 71 of the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks (see Appendix F-2 for detailed responses). No. | Question | Copilot (PERCLOS) | SleepWatch | PVT | SafeTRAC | HPCS* |
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70 | Which system(s) matched your alertness level best? Rank them with a number 1 as best and 4 as the least helpful in matching your drowsiness level). And then tell U.S. how you think the most effective ones did this? (n=12) | Mean = 3.00 rank frequency 1 = 1 2 = 3 3 = 1 4 = 5 total = 10 | Mean = 2.10 rank frequency 1 = 4 2 = 3 3 = 1 4 = 2 total = 10 | Mean = 2.70 rank frequency 1 = 4 2 = 0 3 = 1 4 = 5 total = 10 | Mean = 2.10 rank frequency 1 = 3 2 = 3 3 = 4 4 = 0 total = 10 | - | 71 | Which system(s) matched your drowsinesslevel best? Rank them with a number 1 as best and 4 as the least helpful in matching your drowsiness level). And then tell U.S. how you think the most effective ones did this? (n=12) | Mean = 3.18 rank frequency 1 = 1 2 = 2 3 = 2 4 = 6 total = 11 | Mean = 2.54 rank frequency 1 = 1 2 = 6 3 = 1 4 = 3 total = 11 | Mean = 2.36 rank frequency 1 = 5 2 = 0 3 = 3 4 = 3 total = 11 | Mean = 1.91 rank frequency 1 = 6 2 = 1 3 = 3 4 = 1 total = 11 | - | | Grand average ranking for Q. 70 & 71 | 3.09 | 2.32 | 2.53 | 2.00 | - |
Canada Study Phase 1 results Table 77 . CANADA Study Phase: Frequency of drivers' responses to question 84 of the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-1 for detailed responses). Question 84 asked "if first we fixed all the complaints you commented on, how would you rank the items on a scale from 1 to 10 in terms of how well you would like them for yourself and other truck drivers?" Rank of 10 = "terrific idea, and you would like to have one in your truck and/or think other drivers should want it too." Rank of 1 = "not good, don't like or want it." Rating | Rating anchors | Copilot (PERCLOS) | SleepWatch | PVT | SafeTRAC | HPCS |
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9.5 - 10 | Terrific idea; Would like to have in truck | 1 | 3 | -* | 8 | 8 | 8.5 - 9.0 | | 1 | 2 | - | 4 | 2 | 7.5 - 8.0 | | 5 | 5 | - | 4 | 7 | 6.5 - 7.0 | | 3 | 3 | - | 4 | 1 | 5.5 - 6.0 | | 2 | 4 | - | 0 | 3 | 4.5 - 5.0 | | 7 | 2 | - | 4 | 1 | 3.5 - 4.0 | | 2 | 3 | - | 0 | 1 | 2.5 - 3.0 | | 1 | 2 | - | 0 | 1 | 1.5 - 2.0 | | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 0 | 0.5 - 1.0 | Not good Don't like it; don't want it | 1 | 0 | - | 1 | 1 | | | n = 24 | n = 25 | - | n = 26 | n = 25 |
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Average ranking | | 5.79 | 6.42 | - | 7.60 | 7.60 |
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Percent ≥ 5.5 | | 50% | 68% | - | 77% | 84% |
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*Question 84 did not ask drivers to rate the PVT. U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 78 . U.S. Study Phase: Frequency of drivers' responses to question 84 of the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendix F-2 for detailed responses). Question 84 asked "if first we fixed all the complaints you commented on, how would you rank the items on a scale from 1 to 10 in terms of how well you would like them for yourself and other truck drivers?" Rank of 10 = "terrific idea, and you would like to have one in your truck and/or think other drivers should want it too." Rank of 1 = "not good, don't like or want it." Rating | Rating anchors | Copilot (PERCLOS) | SleepWatch | PVT | SafeTRAC | HPCS |
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9.5 - 10 | Terrific idea; Would like to have in truck | 0 | 1 | -* | 2 | 6 | 8.5 - 9.0 | | 0 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 7.5 - 8.0 | | 1 | 1 | - | 4 | 0 | 6.5 - 7.0 | | 1 | 0 | - | 1 | 1 | 5.5 - 6.0 | | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 1 | 4.5 - 5.0 | | 1 | 4 | - | 2 | 1 | 3.5 - 4.0 | | 0 | 1 | - | 0 | 1 | 2.5 - 3.0 | | 2 | 1 | - | 1 | 0 | 1.5 - 2.0 | | 3 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0.5 - 1.0 | Not good Don't like it; don't want it | 4 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | | | n = 12 | n = 12 | - | n = 12 | n = 12 |
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Average ranking | | 2.96 | 6.08 | - | 7.46 | 8.33 |
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Percent ≥ 5.5 | | 17% | 42% | - | 75% | 83% |
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*Question 84 did not ask drivers to rate the PVT. Combined Canada Study Phase 1 and U.S. Study Phase 2 results Table 79 . Combined CANADA and U.S. Study Phases: Frequency of drivers' responses to question 84 of the Human Factors Structured Interview Questionnaire administered during debriefing following the FMT FEEDBACK Condition at the end of their 4 weeks of participation (see Appendices F-1 and F-2 for detailed responses). Question 84 asked "if first we fixed all the complaints you commented on, how would you rank the items on a scale from 1 to 10 in terms of how well you would like them for yourself and other truck drivers?" Rank of 10 = "terrific idea, and you would like to have one in your truck and/or think other drivers should want it too." Rank of 1 = "not good, don't like or want it." Rating | Rating anchors | Copilot (PERCLOS) | SleepWatch | PVT | SafeTRAC | HPCS |
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9.5 - 10 | Terrific idea; Would like to have in truck | 1 | 4 | -* | 10 | 14 | 8.5 - 9.0 | | 1 | 5 | - | 6 | 4 | 7.5 - 8.0 | | 6 | 6 | - | 8 | 7 | 6.5 - 7.0 | | 4 | 3 | - | 5 | 2 | 5.5 - 6.0 | | 2 | 4 | - | 0 | 4 | 4.5 - 5.0 | | 8 | 6 | - | 6 | 2 | 3.5 - 4.0 | | 2 | 4 | - | 0 | 2 | 2.5 - 3.0 | | 3 | 3 | - | 1 | 1 | 1.5 - 2.0 | | 4 | 1 | - | 1 | 0 | 0.5 - 1.0 | Not good Don't like it; don't want it | 5 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | | | n = 36 | n = 37 | - | n = 38 | n = 37 |
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Average ranking | | 4.85 | 6.31 | - | 7.55 | 7.84 |
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Percent ≥ 5.5 | | 39% | 59% | - | 76% | 84% |
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